Correct option is A
Ans. (a)
Sol. The
retina is the
light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye. It contains
photoreceptor cells (rods and cones) that detect light and convert it into
electrical signals, which are then transmitted to the
brain via the optic nerve. This is essential for vision.
Explanation of each option:
·
(a) Retina –
Correct answer. Responsible for receiving visual stimuli and sending signals to the brain.
·
(b) Sclera – The
white outer layer of the eye that provides protection and structure; not involved in vision processing.
·
(c) Lens – Focuses light onto the retina but does
not send signals to the brain.
·
(d) Iris – Controls the
amount of light entering the eye by adjusting pupil size; not involved in signal transmission.