Which disease is caused by drinking contaminated water?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is option (a) Typhoid.

Explanation

Typhoid fever is a waterborne disease caused by the bacterium Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi. This infection occurs primarily due to the consumption of contaminated food and water, particularly in areas with poor sanitation and hygiene. The bacteria enter the body through the gastrointestinal tract, leading to symptoms like high fever, abdominal pain, weakness, and, in severe cases, internal bleeding or perforation of the intestines. Typhoid is preventable through vaccination and proper sanitation practices.

Information Booster

• Typhoid fever is caused by the ingestion of contaminated water or food, often in regions with unsanitary water systems.

• Common symptoms include fever, headache, abdominal pain, and fatigue.

• Good hygiene practices and chlorination of drinking water are key to preventing typhoid.

• Vaccination is available and effective in preventing the disease.

• Typhoid is often diagnosed through blood cultures and treated with antibiotics.

Additional Knowledge

• Option (a) Typhoid: This is the correct option. Typhoid fever is a well-known waterborne disease caused by contaminated water.

• Option (b) Cancer: Cancer is not caused by drinking contaminated water. It can result from genetic factors, environmental exposure (e.g., tobacco, radiation), or infections (e.g., HPV), but not directly from contaminated water.

• Option (c) Plague: Plague is caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and is transmitted primarily through the bite of an infected flea. It is not caused by drinking contaminated water.

• Option (d) Tuberculosis: Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and primarily affects the lungs. It is transmitted through the air, not by drinking contaminated water.