Which designs are systematic, qualitative procedures that researchers use to generate a general explanation and it leads to process, action or interaction among people?

Correct option is B

Grounded theory designs are qualitative research methodologies that focus on generating theories that are grounded in real-world data. Researchers use systematic procedures to collect and analyze data to develop theories that explain processes, actions, or interactions. Unlike other qualitative research methods, grounded theory aims to develop theories that emerge from the data rather than starting with pre-existing theories.

Information Booster:

1. Grounded theory is particularly valuable for exploring complex phenomena where little is known, allowing researchers to develop a theory based on observed patterns.
2. The methodology involves iterative data collection and coding processes, ensuring that the theory truly reflects the data.
3. Grounded theory was developed by Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss in the 1960s as a way of developing theories from data through systematic analysis.
4. In grounded theory, researchers often use open coding, axial coding, and selective coding to refine categories and eventually build a theoretical framework.

Additional Knowledge:

• (a) Ethnographic designs: Ethnography is a qualitative research method that involves studying people in their natural environment, often for long periods of time. While it is also used to understand culture, behavior, and interactions, it does not necessarily aim to generate a general theory like grounded theory does.
• (c) Narrative research designs: Narrative research involves collecting and analyzing stories or personal accounts to understand how individuals make sense of their experiences, but its focus is on stories rather than generating theories.
• (d) Correlational designs: Correlational research investigates relationships between variables, but it is typically quantitative rather than qualitative and does not focus on generating theory.

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