​Which dance style was recognized by the famous 19th century “Tanjore Quartet”?

Correct option is C

​The correct answer is (c) Bharatanatyam

Explanation:

The Tanjore Quartet (Chinnayya, Ponnayya, Sivanandam, and Vadivelu) were four brothers who systematized and codified Bharatanatyam in the 19th century during the rule of the Maratha kings of Tanjore.They structured Bharatanatyam into a margam (traditional repertoire), which consists of:

• Alarippu (invocation)
• Jatiswaram (pure dance sequence)
• Varnam (the centerpiece of the performance)
• Padams & Javalis (expressive storytelling)
• Tillana (fast rhythmic conclusion)

The Tanjore Quartet played a crucial role in shifting Bharatanatyam from a temple-based tradition (performed by Devadasis) to a stage performance art.

Information Booster:

Bharatanatyam:

• Originated in Tanjore, Tamil Nadu.
• Rooted in Natya Shastra by Sage Bharata.
• Abhinaya Darpana by Nandikesvara provides insights into its technique and grammar.
• Traditionally performed by Devadasis in temples as an offering to the deities.

• Notable Bharatanatyam Dancers:Rukmini Devi Arundale (revived Bharatanatyam for stage performances), Balasaraswati, Padma Subrahmanyam

Additional Knowledge:

• Kathak:
• Originated in North India, influenced by Persian and Mughal culture.
• Famous for spins, rhythmic footwork, and storytelling.
• Key exponent: Birju Maharaj.
• Kathakali:
• Originated in Kerala, known for elaborate makeup, hand gestures, and dramatic storytelling. Performed with Carnatic music and percussion.
• Mohiniyattam:
• Also from Kerala, a graceful dance form performed mainly by women.
• Known for its soft, circular movements and lasya (feminine grace).