Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) China.
Explanation:
In 2022-23, China was one of the largest importers of dye intermediates and castor oil from India.
India is the largest producer and exporter of castor oil globally, accounting for over 85% of global exports, with China being a key consumer.
Dye intermediates, essential in textiles, leather, and other industries, are heavily exported to China, given its dominance in textile manufacturing.
India’s Gujarat state is the leading producer of dye intermediates and castor oil, making it a major trade hub.
The demand for these products from China is due to their industrial and chemical applications, particularly in polyurethane, pharmaceuticals, and lubricants.
Information Booster:
- India’s Global Rank: India ranks first in castor oil exports, supplying China, Europe, and the U.S.
- China’s Demand: China imports over 40% of India’s castor oil for industrial and cosmetic applications.
- Dye Industry Role: India exports dye intermediates to China, which then manufactures synthetic textiles and paints.
- Key Production Region:Gujarat (especially Mehsana, Banaskantha, and Sabarkantha) produces over 70% of India's castor seeds.
- Industrial Uses: Castor oil is used in lubricants, cosmetics, paints, and pharmaceuticals.
- Export Value: India’s export of castor oil reached over $1.2 billion in 2022-23.
Additional Information:
- Japan (a): Imports pharmaceutical and organic chemicals from India.
- Belgium (b): Major importer of diamonds, petrochemicals, and textiles from India.
- Brazil (d): Imports agro-products, pharmaceuticals, and machinery from India.
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