Which country reported its first-ever presumptive human case of H5 bird flu in November 2024?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is: (d) Canada

Explanation:

• In November 2024, Canada reported its first-ever presumptive human case of H5 avian influenza (bird flu) — involving a teenager in British Columbia who likely contracted the virus from a bird or animal .

• The individual tested positive around November 9, 2024, and is currently receiving medical care. Authorities emphasize that no human-to-human transmission has been detected, and the risk to the general public remains low .

• This marks Canada's first human case of H5 in the ongoing global outbreak.

• The patient is a teen in British Columbia, reflecting a rare zoonotic transmission event.

• Canadian health officials are conducting investigations and contact tracing, alongside antiviral treatment for close contacts .

• The virus was confirmed as H5N1, aligning with the strain circulating in poultry and wild birds in the region .

• No other countries listed — Australia, UK, or USA — reported their first-ever presumptive human H5 cases in November 2024.