Which constitutional amendment of the Indian Constitution limited the number of ministers in the Council of Ministers?

Correct option is D

​​​​Correct Answer:(d) 91st​

The 91st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003 introduced a provision to limit the number of ministers in the Council of Ministers at both the central and state levels. According to Article 75(1A) and Article 164(1A), the total number of ministers, including the Prime Minister or Chief Minister, cannot exceed 15% of the total number of members in the Lok Sabha or the respective State Legislative Assembly. This amendment aimed to curb the excessive appointment of ministers and ensure better governance.

Information Booster:
● Objective: To promote efficiency in administration and prevent unnecessary political appointments.
● Provisions Introduced: Articles 75(1A) and 164(1A) specifically address the limitation on the size of the Council of Ministers.
● Impact: Ensures that the executive remains lean and effective.
● Applicability: Applies to both the Union and State governments.
● Significance: Strengthened democratic accountability by controlling the size of the executive branch.

Additional Knowledge:

• (a) 73rd Amendment: Pertains to the establishment of the Panchayati Raj System.
• (b) 86th Amendment: Introduced Right to Education as a fundamental right under Article 21A.
• (c) 87th Amendment: Related to the delimitation of constituencies based on the 2001 Census.
• (d) 91st Amendment: Correct, as it imposed the limit on the size of the Council of Ministers.