Correct option is C
The correct answer is: (C) Constitution (One Hundred and Second Amendment) Act, 2018
Explanation:
The Constitution (One Hundred and Second Amendment) Act, 2018 is related to the establishment of the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) in India. This amendment elevated the NCBC to a constitutional body, giving it the same status as the National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) and the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST). The amendment empowered the President of India to include any backward class in the Central List of Backward Classes after consulting the NCBC, ensuring greater representation and rights for backward classes.
Information Booster:
- Prior to the 102nd Amendment, the NCBC was a statutory body established under an Act of Parliament, but it was given constitutional status through this amendment.
- The amendment changed Article 338B of the Constitution and introduced a new Article, 342A, which deals with the identification of backward classes.
- It made provisions for the central government to define Socially and Educationally Backward Classes (SEBC) for the purpose of providing reservations.
Additional Knowledge:
- Constitution (Eighty-sixth Amendment) Act, 2002: This amendment focused on the right to education by making education a fundamental right for children between 6 to 14 years of age.
- Constitution (One hundred and fourth Amendment) Act, 2019: This amendment dealt with the extension of reservation for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) in the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies.
- Constitution (Eighty-fourth Amendment) Act, 2001: This amendment relates to the reservation of seats in the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies for Scheduled Castes and Tribes, based on population census data.
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