Correct option is C
The 101st Constitutional Amendment Act of 2016 led to the introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India. This amendment provided the legal framework for the GST Council, which is responsible for the formulation of policies and recommendations regarding the implementation of GST.
GST Framework: The 101st Amendment facilitated the creation of a single tax system that replaced multiple taxes like sales tax, excise duty, and VAT, promoting ease of doing business.
GST Council: It led to the formation of the GST Council, which comprises the Union Finance Minister, State Finance Ministers, and the Union Minister of State for Finance.
Objectives of GST: The aim was to simplify the tax structure, ensure uniformity in tax rates, and increase tax compliance across the country.
Dual GST System: India implemented a dual GST system, where the Central Government levies CGST (Central GST), and the State Governments levy SGST (State GST), along with IGST (Integrated GST) for interstate transactions.
Impact: GST aims to increase economic growth by eliminating the cascading effect of taxes, providing transparency in tax collection, and promoting exports.
Additional Information:
86th Amendment: The 86th Amendment (2002) deals with education and introduced free and compulsory education for children between the ages of 6 and 14.
61st Amendment: The 61st Amendment (1988) lowered the voting age from 21 to 18 years.
100th Amendment: The 100th Amendment (2015) dealt with the acquisition of land and territory for land boundary agreements.