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Which Constitutional Amendment Act is known as the 'Right to Education' Amendment?
Question

Which Constitutional Amendment Act is known as the 'Right to Education' Amendment?

A.

44th Amendment

B.

86th Amendment

C.

101st Amendment

D.

61st Amendment​

Correct option is B

The correct answer is: (b) 86th Amendment

Explanation:
• The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002 made Right to Education a Fundamental Right.
• It inserted Article 21-A, making free and compulsory education for children 6–14 years a legal right.
• It also modified Article 45 and added Article 51A(k) (parental duty).

Information Booster:
• Article 21A was enforced on 1 April 2010 along with the RTE Act, 2009.
• India became one of the few countries with education as a Fundamental Right.
• RTE provides norms on pupil–teacher ratio and compulsory admission.
• It prohibits capitation fees and mental/physical punishment.

Additional Knowledge:
44th Amendment – Removed Right to Property from Fundamental Rights.
101st Amendment – Introduced GST in India.
61st Amendment – Lowered voting age from 21 to 18 years.

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