Which combination in the following constitutes the trilogy Oresteia?

Correct option is C

Explanation:

The trilogy Oresteia is written by the ancient Greek playwright Aeschylus. It consists of three plays:

Agamemnon (The first play) – It deals with the return of King Agamemnon from the Trojan War and the fatal consequences of his actions, including the murder by his wife, Clytemnestra.

Choephoroe (also known as The Libation Bearers, the second play) – It centers on the revenge of Orestes, the son of Agamemnon, as he avenges his father’s death by killing Clytemnestra.

Eumenides (The final play) – It focuses on the aftermath of Orestes' matricide and his pursuit by the Furies.

The play also introduces the Areopagus, the tribunal for justice, and Orestes is acquitted by Athena’s decision, leading to the transformation of vengeance into law.

The Oresteia trilogy is a foundational work of Greek drama that explores themes of justice, revenge, and the evolution of societal laws.

Information Booster:

Aeschylus is one of the three ancient Greek playwrights whose works have survived, the others being Sophocles and Euripides.

He is often referred to as the father of tragedy and is known for adding a second actor to Greek drama, thus reducing the chorus’s role and allowing for more complex dialogue and character interaction.

Agamemnon starts the cycle of revenge that permeates the trilogy. In the play, Agamemnon's wife Clytemnestra kills him as retribution for sacrificing their daughter, Iphigenia, before heading to the Trojan War.

Choephoroe (The Libation Bearers) is the middle play where Agamemnon’s children, Orestes and Electra, conspire to kill their mother, Clytemnestra, as revenge for the murder of their father.

Eumenides, the final play, deals with Orestes’ trial and the resolution of the cycle of vengeance through the intervention of Athena, who creates a legal system to replace personal retribution.

The Oresteia trilogy represents a shift from the idea of blood vengeance to a system of law and justice, symbolized by the establishment of a legal tribunal in Eumenides.

The work explores moral and philosophical dilemmas, including themes of divine justice, human vengeance, and societal transformation.