Correct option is A
The correct answer is (A) Sulpha Drug
Explanation:
Sulpha drugs, also known as sulfonamides, have been proven successful in treating bacterial infections, including pneumonia, especially in the past. These drugs inhibit the growth of bacteria by interfering with the synthesis of folic acid, an essential component for bacterial growth. They were among the first antibiotics used to treat infections like pneumonia before penicillin and other antibiotics became more widely available.
Information Booster:
- Sulfonamides: The term "sulpha drugs" refers to a class of synthetic antimicrobial agents that include drugs like sulfamethoxazole and sulfasalazine.
- Action Mechanism: Sulpha drugs work by inhibiting bacterial folic acid synthesis, essential for bacterial growth and reproduction.
- Pneumonia Treatment: While they are effective against certain bacterial strains, newer antibiotics have largely replaced them in the treatment of pneumonia due to better efficacy and fewer side effects.
- Historical Significance: Sulpha drugs marked the beginning of the antibiotic era in medicine, significantly reducing mortality from infections like pneumonia.
- Combination Therapy: In some cases, sulpha drugs are used in combination with other antibiotics to treat complicated bacterial infections.
- Decline in Use: Despite their historical importance, sulpha drugs are now less commonly used due to resistance issues and the availability of more effective antibiotics.
Additional Information:
- Deraprin: This drug is not commonly associated with the treatment of pneumonia. It is not proven to be effective in this context.
- Aspirin: Aspirin is an analgesic and anti-inflammatory drug used for pain relief and reducing fever but is not used to treat bacterial infections like pneumonia.
- Quinine: Quinine is primarily used for treating malaria and is not effective against pneumonia, which is usually caused by bacteria, not parasites.
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