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    Which characteristic of the CPU determines how many instructions it can process per second?
    Question

    Which characteristic of the CPU determines how many instructions it can process per second?

    A.

    Number of registers

    B.

    Clock speed

    C.

    Cache size

    D.

    Power consumption

    Correct option is B

    The correct answer is: (b) Clock speed

    Explanation:

    • Clock speed refers to the frequency at which a CPU operates, measured in Hertz (Hz), typically in Gigahertz (GHz) for modern processors.

    • It determines how many instruction cycles the CPU can perform per second.

    • For example, a CPU with a clock speed of 3.0 GHz can theoretically execute 3 billion cycles per second, directly influencing how fast instructions are processed.

    Information Booster:
    • Higher clock speed generally means faster performance, but other factors like core count, architecture, and cache also play roles.

    • 1 GHz = 1 billion cycles per second.

    • Most modern CPUs have multiple cores, each with their own clock speeds.

    • Clock speed is set by an internal oscillator synchronized to a system clock.

    • Modern CPUs use dynamic frequency scaling to balance power and performance.

    • Clock speed can be overclocked for performance or underclocked for efficiency.

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