Which cellular structure controls cell motility, adhesion, and polarity at interphase, and facilitates the organisation of spindle poles during mitosis?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Centrosomes.
· Centrosomes are key cellular structures involved in organizing microtubules in the cell.
· During interphase, centrosomes play a crucial role in controlling cell motility, adhesion, and polarity.
· They are the primary microtubule-organizing centers (MTOCs) in animal cells, which help in the formation and stabilization of microtubules.
· During mitosis, centrosomes facilitate the organization of spindle poles, ensuring proper chromosome segregation.
Information Booster:
· Lysosomes: These are membrane-bound organelles involved in the breakdown of cellular waste and recycling of cellular components through the process of autophagy. They do not play a role in cell motility, adhesion, polarity, or spindle pole organization.
· Glyoxysomes: These are specialized peroxisomes found in plants, involved in the conversion of fatty acids to carbohydrates during seed germination. They are not involved in cell motility or mitosis.
· Peroxisomes: These are organelles that contain enzymes for oxidative reactions, including the breakdown of fatty acids and detoxification of hydrogen peroxide. They do not control cell motility or mitotic spindle organization.