Which Buddhist text contained a set of rules and regulations for those who joined the sangha or monastic order?

Correct option is A

The Vinaya Pitaka is the first book of the Tripitaka, the doctrinal canon of Theravadin Buddhism. Known as the "Basket of Discipline," it contains the rules and regulations established by the Buddha for the proper conduct and discipline of the monastic community (Sangha). These rules aim to guide the daily life and ethical behavior of monks and nuns, ensuring a harmonious and disciplined community.
Key components of the Vinaya Pitaka:
· Sutta-vibhanga: Explains monastic regulations (Patimokkha) organized by severity, from major transgressions requiring expulsion to minor offenses needing confession.
· Khandhaka: Contains 22 sections detailing the procedures for joining the monastic order, monastic rites, and rules for daily activities such as food, clothing, lodging, and conflict resolution.
· Parivara: An appendix specific to the Theravada school, summarizing and categorizing the regulations.
These texts provide insights into the early Buddhist community’s way of life and its evolution over time. Even Mahayana Buddhism, though it diverged from the Theravada tradition, acknowledges and respects the Vinaya Pitaka, following similar rules.
Information Booster:
· The Vinaya Pitaka establishes the ethical and procedural framework for monastic life.
· It includes guidelines on joining the Sangha, daily routines, and the resolution of disputes.
· It is integral to maintaining the discipline and cohesion of the Buddhist monastic community.
· The text reflects the Buddha’s emphasis on ethical conduct as a foundation for spiritual practice.
· The Vinaya Pitaka remains foundational in both Theravadin and Mahayana schools of Buddhism.
Additional Information:
The Three Pitakas (Tripitaka):
· Vinaya Pitaka: The Basket of Discipline, detailing rules and regulations for monastic life.
· Sutta Pitaka: The Basket of Discourses, containing the Buddha's teachings and sermons, including ethical and doctrinal discussions.
· Abhidhamma Pitaka: The Basket of Further Doctrine, offers a systematic and scholastic analysis of Buddhist teachings.