Which British scientist published a treatise on the Indian summermonsoon in the 17 th century that he attributed to the seasonal reversal of winds due to differential heating of the Asian land mass and the Indian Ocean?

Correct option is D

The British scientist Edmund Halley (known for Halley's Comet) published a treatise in the 17th century on the Indian summer monsoon. In his treatise, he attributed the monsoon to the seasonal reversal of winds that occur due to differential heating between the Asian landmass and the Indian Ocean.

Halley’s work in the 17th century was one of the early scientific attempts to explain the climate patterns in South Asia. This theory laid the foundation for understanding the seasonal wind patterns that contribute to the Indian monsoon system.

Information Booster

• Edmund Halley was a key figure in the history of meteorology and astronomy.
• Halley’s work on the Indian summer monsoon helped explain how temperature differences between land and sea create wind patterns.
• The Indian monsoon is crucial for the agriculture and climate of South Asia.
• Halley’s contributions were an early step in understanding global climate dynamics.
• The monsoon system is still one of the most researched climatic phenomena.

Additional Knowledge

Phil D Jones

Phil D Jones is a modern climatologist but did not publish the 17th-century treatise on the Indian summer monsoon.

Adrian Matthews

Adrian Matthews is not associated with the 17th-century study of the Indian monsoon.

Susan Solomon

Susan Solomon is known for her work on ozone depletion, not on Indian monsoon systems.

Edmund Halley

Correct answer. Edmund Halley, the British scientist, published a treatise on the Indian summer monsoon in the 17th century and is credited with laying the foundation for understanding seasonal wind reversals.