Which battle laid the foundation of British colonialism in India?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (C) Battle of Plassey.

Explanation:
The Battle of Plassey (1757) marked the beginning of British colonial rule in India. The British East India Company, under the leadership of Robert Clive, defeated Siraj-ud-Daula, the Nawab of Bengal. This victory allowed the British to establish control over Bengal, leading to their expansion across India.

Information Booster:

• Date:23rd June 1757.
• Leader:Robert Clive led the British forces.
• Impact: It resulted in British dominance over Bengal and later the entire Indian subcontinent.
• Treachery Factor:Mir Jafar, a commander in the Nawab's army, betrayed Siraj-ud-Daula, aiding the British victory.

Additional Information:

• Battle of Buxar (1764): Strengthened British rule but did not start British colonialism.
• Second Anglo-Sikh War (1848-1849): Led to the annexation of Punjab but happened much later.
• Siege of Srirangapatna (1799): Resulted in Tipu Sultan’s defeat, strengthening British rule in South India but not the beginning of colonialism.