Correct option is A
The Correct Answer is (a) Battle of Plassey in 1757
Explanation:
The English defeated Siraj-ud-Daula, the Nawab of Bengal, in the Battle of Plassey in 1757. This victory marked a significant turning point in the history of British colonialism in India, as it led to the establishment of British control over Bengal and laid the foundation for British dominance in India.
Information Booster:
The Battle of Plassey was fought on 23 June 1757 between the forces of Siraj-ud-Daula and the British East India Company, led by Robert Clive.
The British victory was partly due to the defection of Mir Jafar, a commander in Siraj-ud-Daula's army, who secretly allied with the British.
The victory at Plassey allowed the British East India Company to secure control over Bengal, which was a rich and economically important region.
The battle is considered one of the key events that led to the colonial rule of the British in India.
After the defeat, Siraj-ud-Daula was captured, imprisoned, and later killed.
Additional Information:
Battle of Wandiwash (1760): This battle was fought between the British and the French in South India during the Third Carnatic War.
Third Battle of Panipat (1761): A significant battle fought between the Marathas and the Afghan ruler Ahmad Shah Abdali, not related to Siraj-ud-Daula.
Battle of Buxar (1764): This battle was fought between the British and a coalition of Indian rulers, including Mir Qasim, the Nawab of Bengal, after Siraj-ud-Daula’s defeat.