Correct option is D
The correct answer is (D) Articles 315 to 323.
Explanation:
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is established under Articles 315 to 323 of the Constitution of India. These articles provide for the formation, powers, and functions of the UPSC, which is responsible for conducting examinations for appointments to the Union and All India Services.
Information Booster:
- Article 315: Establishes the Union Public Service Commission.
- Article 316: Deals with the appointment of the chairman and members of the UPSC.
- Article 317: Provides for the removal and suspension of the chairman or members of the UPSC.
- Article 318: Allows the President to determine the procedure for the selection of members of the UPSC.
- Article 319: Ensures that no member of the UPSC can be reappointed for the same commission after a certain period.
- Article 320: Defines the functions of the UPSC, such as advising the President on matters related to recruitment to services and disciplinary actions.
- Article 323: Deals with the power to extend the functions of the UPSC to the states as per the needs of the nation.
- The UPSC is the central agency responsible for conducting competitive exams, including the Civil Services Examination, for recruitment to various central government positions.
- State Public Service Commissions (SPSCs) are established by similar provisions in the Constitution for each state to handle recruitment to state-level posts.