Correct option is D
• Article 226 of the Indian Constitution grants the High Courts the power to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights and for any other purpose.
• This is similar to Article 32, which provides the Supreme Court with the power to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights.
• While Article 32 is considered the "heart and soul of the Constitution" as it provides citizens with the right to approach the Supreme Court directly in cases of fundamental rights violations, Article 226 extends the writ jurisdiction to High Courts, enabling them to hear cases involving both fundamental and other legal rights.
Additional Information:
• Under Article 226, High Courts can issue five types of writs: habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto, and certiorari.
• Article 226 is broader in scope than Article 32, as it allows the High Courts to issue writs not only for enforcing fundamental rights but also for any other legal rights.
• This makes Article 226 an essential provision for accessing justice at the state level.
Other Options:
• Article 227: This article grants High Courts the power of superintendence over all courts and tribunals within their jurisdiction. However, it does not deal specifically with writ jurisdiction.
• Article 228: Article 228 provides the High Courts with the power to transfer certain cases from subordinate courts if they involve a substantial question of law related to the interpretation of the Constitution. It is not related to writ jurisdiction.
• Article 225:This article pertains to the powers and jurisdiction of existing High Courts and their ability to function as they did before the Constitution came into force. It does not grant writ jurisdiction.