How does the writ jurisdiction of the High Courts differ from that of the Supreme Court?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) High Courts can issue writs for purposes beyond Fundamental Rights, unlike the Supreme Court.

• The Supreme Court under Article 32 of the Constitution can issue writs only for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.

• High Courts, under Article 226, can issue writs not only for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights but also for any other purpose, such as legal rights, making their writ jurisdiction broader in scope.

Information Booster:

• Article 32 (Supreme Court): Enshrined as a Fundamental Right; known as the "heart and soul" of the Constitution (Dr. B.R. Ambedkar).

• Article 226 (High Courts): Discretionary power; not a Fundamental Right but more expansive in coverage.

• Types of writs: Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari, and Quo Warranto.

• The High Court can issue writs against any person or authority within its territorial jurisdiction, including the Centre if the cause of action arises locally.