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    Which architectural style characterises the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CSMT) building in Mumbai, completed in 1887?
    Question

    Which architectural style characterises the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CSMT) building in Mumbai, completed in 1887?

    A.

    Mughal

    B.

    Victorian Gothic

    C.

    Indo-Saracenic

    D.

    Rajput

    Correct option is B


    The correct answer is (b) Victorian Gothic
    Explanation:
    · CSMT (formerly Victoria Terminus) was constructed in Victorian Gothic Revival architectural style.
    · The structure blends Gothic elements such as pointed arches, turrets and stained-glass windows with local influences.
    · The building was completed in 1887 to commemorate Queen Victoria’s Golden Jubilee.
    Information Booster:
    · CSMT is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of India’s most iconic railway buildings.
    · The architect Frederick William Stevens designed the building, inspired by Victorian Gothic stations in London.
    Additional Knowledge:
    · Option (a) Mughal – Involves domes, arches and Persian influences; not used for CSMT.
    · Option (c) Indo-Saracenic – A fusion style used in many British-era buildings, but CSMT is specifically Victorian Gothic.
    · Option (d) Rajput – Known for jharokhas, chhatris and stone carvings; unrelated to CSMT design.

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