Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) It creates emotional disharmony among people.
Explanation:
Diversity, when respected and managed well, is a strength that brings variety and richness to a society. The claim that diversity creates 'emotional disharmony' is a negative misconception; in reality, exposure to different cultures usually promotes tolerance and peace rather than conflict.
Information Booster:
● Unity in Diversity: A key concept where different cultural and social groups coexist and cooperate for a common national goal.
● Empathy Development: Interacting with people from diverse backgrounds helps individuals understand perspectives different from their own.
● Social Capital: Diversity provides a wide range of skills, experiences, and viewpoints that can lead to better problem-solving.
● Cultural Enrichment: Exposure to different languages, traditions, and arts broadens an individual's intellectual and social horizons.
● Democratic Strength: Pluralism is a hallmark of a healthy democracy where all voices and identities are acknowledged.
Additional Points:
● Option (a): Valid importance – Recognizing diversity allows for 'Unity in Diversity', where differences are integrated into a single national identity.
● Option (c): Valid importance – Empathy is naturally built when we learn about the challenges and triumphs of people unlike ourselves.
● Option (d): Valid importance – A diverse environment acts as a marketplace for unique ideas and personal stories that enrich everyone.
So the correct answer is (b)