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Which among the following statements is generally understood to mean the essence of the Estrada Doctrine?
Question

Which among the following statements is generally understood to mean the essence of the Estrada Doctrine?

A.

Recognition of government is unnecessary once the state has been recognised

B.

Recognition of government is an imperative for recognition of state

C.

Recognition of government provides legality to a state

D.

State is a legal person under international law only if recognised by the United Nations

Correct option is A

The Estrada Doctrine was formulated by Mexico in 1930 and establishes that a state should not involve itself in the recognition of governments of other states. According to this doctrine, the recognition of a state is considered as recognition of the state itself and not of any specific government. Once a state is recognized, subsequent changes in government (such as following a coup, revolution, or election) do not require a separate recognition.

This doctrine is based on the principle of non-intervention in the internal affairs of sovereign states. The primary focus is on the recognition of the state rather than its government.

Information Booster:
The Estrada Doctrine was designed to avoid Mexico getting involved in the political dynamics of other countries, particularly those in Latin America. It has been followed by several countries and is an important aspect of international law related to diplomatic relations.

Additional Information:

The Estrada Doctrine contrasts with other doctrines of recognition, such as the Monroe Doctrine and the Liberal Doctrine, which advocate for political recognition of governments based on their legitimacy and constitutional framework.

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