Which among the following philosophy deals with two independent principles of purusha and prakriti?

Correct option is B

Correct Answer:(b) Sankhya

Explanation:
The Sankhya philosophy, founded by the sage Kapil, emphasizes a dualistic approach, where the universe is explained as a combination of two independent and eternal principles: Purusha (consciousness) and Prakriti (matter or nature). According to Sankhya, Purusha is passive and pure consciousness, while Prakriti is the active, material cause of the universe, consisting of three gunas: sattva (goodness), rajas (activity), and tamas (inertia).

Information Booster:

• Purusha is the individual self or pure consciousness, and it is unchanging and eternal.

• Prakriti is the material cause of the universe, consisting of the three gunas.

• Sankhya is one of the oldest and most influential philosophical systems in India.

• According to Sankhya, liberation (moksha) is achieved through the realization that Purusha and Prakriti are separate.

• This philosophy profoundly influenced other systems such as Yoga, Vedanta, and even Buddhism.

• Sankhya does not believe in God as a creator but focuses on the eternal duality of Purusha and Prakriti.

Additional Information:

• Yoga is closely associated with Sankhya and shares the dualistic view of Purusha and Prakriti, but it also emphasizes practical methods for attaining spiritual liberation.

• Nyaya focuses on logic and epistemology and does not deal with dual principles like Purusha and Prakriti.

• None of the above is incorrect, as Sankhya explicitly deals with the dualism of Purusha and Prakriti.