Which among the following is the leading state in the production and area of arhar or pigeon pea?

Correct option is D

• Maharashtra accounts for the largest share of India's total arhar production due to its favorable climatic conditions and extensive cultivation area.

• The crop is mainly grown in the Vidarbha and Marathwada regions of Maharashtra.

• Pigeon Pea (Arhar/Tur Dal) – Important Facts:

  • Botanical Name: Cajanus cajan, family: Fabaceae

  • Growing Season: Kharif (monsoon season)

  • Soil Requirement: Well-drained loamy or black cotton soil

  • Rainfall Requirement:600-1000 mm annually

  • Maturity Duration:150-180 days (long-duration crop)

  • Nutritional Importance:Rich in protein, dietary fiber, and essential amino acids

• Top Arhar Producing States in India (Area & Production):

  1. Maharashtra

  2. Karnataka

  3. Madhya Pradesh

  4. Uttar Pradesh

  5. Telangana

     

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