Correct option is C
Madrid Ranking is not related to the ranking of world universities. The other options are well-known international university ranking systems:
·
Times Higher Ranking: Published by
Times Higher Education (THE), it ranks universities globally based on teaching, research, citations, industry income, and international outlook.
·
QS Ranking: Published by
Quacquarelli Symonds (QS), it ranks universities using metrics like academic reputation, employer reputation, faculty/student ratio, and international diversity.
·
Shanghai Ranking: Officially known as the
Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU), this is a global ranking system focusing on academic and research performance, including Nobel Prizes and highly cited researchers.
Information Booster: 1.
Times Higher Education Ranking (THE) is one of the most reputed global ranking systems, focusing on comprehensive metrics like teaching, research, and citations.
2.
QS World University Rankings assesses universities on academic reputation, employer reputation, and international faculty and students.
3.
Shanghai Ranking (ARWU) emphasizes research output and quality, including awards like the Nobel Prize.
4.
Madrid Ranking does not exist in the context of world university rankings.