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    Which was the first commission to touch upon the issues of higher education in India indirectly?
    Question



    Which was the first commission to touch upon the issues of higher education in India indirectly?

    A.

    The Indian Education Commission (1882-83)

    B.

    The Indian Universities Commission (1902)

    C.

    The Calcutta University Commission (1917-1919)

    D.

    The Hartog Committee (1929)

    Correct option is A


    The Indian Education Commission (1882-83), also known as the Hunter Commission, was the first body to address issues of education in India comprehensively, though its primary focus was on primary and secondary education. It indirectly touched upon higher education by emphasizing the importance of secondary education as a feeder system for universities and higher institutions. This indirect approach laid the groundwork for subsequent commissions to examine higher education in more detail.
    The commission also encouraged diversification in secondary school curricula, which indirectly influenced the type of students entering higher education institutions. It marked a significant early step in developing India's education system holistically.
    Information Booster:
    1. The Hunter Commission was chaired by Sir William Hunter and focused mainly on improving mass education.
    2. The report highlighted the need for expanding access to secondary education to create a pipeline for higher education.
    3. It supported the principle of private enterprise in education and encouraged missionary involvement.
    4. The commission emphasized vernacular language education at the primary level while continuing English as the medium of instruction in higher education.
    5. It paved the way for future commissions, such as the Indian Universities Commission (1902), which directly dealt with higher education issues.

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