​Which amendment added a chapter IV–A to Indian Constitution which consisted of only one Article 51 -A that dealt with Fundamental Duties?​

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (C) 42^nd.

• The 42nd Amendment of the Indian Constitution, enacted in 1976, added a new part to the Constitution, Part IVA, which deals with Fundamental Duties.
• It introduced a list of ten Fundamental Duties for the citizens of India, which are outlined in Article 51A.
• The amendment aimed to emphasize the responsibilities of citizens in addition to their rights, promoting a sense of duty towards the nation.
• Some of the key duties include respecting the national symbols, cherishing the noble ideals of the freedom struggle, and protecting the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India.

Additional Information

• The 42nd Amendment is also known as the “Mini-Constitution” due to its extensive changes to the Constitution.
• It was enacted during the Emergency period by the Indira Gandhi government.
• In addition to Fundamental Duties, the amendment also brought changes to the Preamble, the Seventh Schedule, and various articles, enhancing the power of the central government.
• It is one of the most controversial amendments due to the significant impact it had on the balance of power between the central and state governments.