Correct option is A
- The Khilafat Movement (1919–1924) was launched to protect the spiritual leader (Caliph) of Muslims after the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I.
- The All India Khilafat Committee was formed in 1919, and Gandhi supported it to unite Hindus and Muslims in the freedom struggle.
- The movement declined after the abolition of the Caliphate by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in 1924.
Bombay (Now Mumbai): The Quit India Movement (1942)was also launched from Bombay.
- Several important political meetings were held in Bombay, such as the first session of the Indian National Congress (1885).
- Several important political meetings were held in Bombay, such as the first session of the Indian National Congress (1885).
Madras (Now Chennai): The Justice Party was formed in Madras in 1916, advocating for the rights of non-Brahmins.
Gandhinagar: It became the capital of Gujarat in 1970.