Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) Vaishali.
Mahavira, also known as Vardhamana, was born in the early 6th century BCE in Kundagrama, a suburb of Vaishali in present-day Bihar, India. Vaishali was the capital of the Licchavi republic, and Mahavira was born into a royal Kshatriya family.
Additional Information:
Pawapuri: Located in Bihar, Pawapuri is significant in Jainism as the place where Mahavira attained nirvana (liberation) and was cremated.
Gaya: Also in Bihar, Gaya is primarily associated with Buddhism, notably as the location of Bodh Gaya, where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment.
Lumbini: Situated in present-day Nepal, Lumbini is recognized as the birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama, who became the Buddha.