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In Jain religion, the Svetambara canon consists of how many of Agamas?
Question

In Jain religion, the Svetambara canon consists of how many of Agamas?

A.

12

B.

45

C.

35

D.

6

Correct option is B

Correct Answer: (b)
Explanation
· The Svetambara canon (also known as the Siddhanta or Agama Sutras) consists of 45 texts.
· This extensive collection includes:
· 12 Angas (The primary texts, though the 12th is considered lost)
· 12 Upangas (Supplementary texts)
· 10 Prakirnakas (Miscellaneous texts)
· 6 Chedasutras (Rules of conduct for monks)
· 4 Mulasutras (Basic texts for beginners)
· 2 Culikas or Independent texts (Nandi Sutra and Anuyogadvara).
Information Booster
· The final compilation of these texts took place at the Second Jain Council held at Valabhi (Gujarat) in the 5th or 6th Century AD.
· The council was presided over by Devardhi Kshamashramana.
· These texts are written in Ardha-Magadhi (a form of Prakrit).

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