Correct option is D
The correct answer is (D) Chicago.
- Swami Vivekananda participated in the World's Parliament of Religions held in Chicago in 1893.
- His speech at this event, beginning with "Sisters and brothers of America...", was highly acclaimed and marked the beginning of his fame as an orator and the introduction of Hinduism to the Western world.
- The Parliament was part of the World's Columbian Exposition, and Vivekananda's participation helped establish him as a key figure in the global understanding of Indian spirituality and culture.
Information Booster:
Birth: January 12, 1863, in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Original Name: Narendranath Datta.
Guru: Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, a revered mystic and saint.
Chicago Speech (1893): Delivered a historic speech at the World's Parliament of Religions on September 11, 1893, introducing Hinduism to the Western world.
Ramakrishna Mission: Founded the Ramakrishna Mission in 1897, focusing on spiritual development, education, and social service.
Philosophy: Promoted the idea of religious tolerance and the universal acceptance of all religions; emphasized Karma Yoga (the path of selfless action), Bhakti Yoga (the path of devotion), Jnana Yoga (the path of knowledge), and Raja Yoga (the path of meditation).
Literary Contributions: Authored several important works, including "Raja Yoga," "Jnana Yoga," and "Karma Yoga."
Influence on Indian Nationalism: Inspired the Indian youth with his ideas of self-confidence, strength, and pride in India's cultural heritage.
Legacy: Passed away on July 4, 1902, at the age of 39; his birthday is celebrated as National Youth Day in India.
Quote: Famous for the quote, "Arise, awake, and stop not till the goal is reached."
Memorials: The Vivekananda Rock Memorial in Kanyakumari and the Belur Math in West Bengal are significant landmarks associated with his life and teachings.