Correct option is D
The correct answer is:(D) America, 1913
Explanation:
- The Ghadar Party was founded in 1913 in San Francisco, America, by Indian immigrants.
- Its primary goal was to liberate India from British colonial rule through armed rebellion.
- The party was spearheaded by leaders such as Lala Har Dayal, Sohan Singh Bhakna, and Kartar Singh Sarabha.
- The 'Ghadar' newspaper became the medium to spread revolutionary messages and unite Indians abroad.
- The movement was a response to the increasing exploitation and injustices faced by Indians under British rule.
Additional Information:
America, 1917: By 1917, the party was already active in organizing uprisings during World War I.
England, 1917: It was formed in America, and its activities were primarily concentrated among Indian immigrants in North America.
England, 1913: The Indian revolutionary activities in England were associated with different groups, such as the India House led by figures like Shyamji Krishna Varma, but not the Ghadar Party.