Correct option is B
S. Ans. (B)
Sol.
- The Municipal Corporations of Calcutta (now Kolkata) and Bombay (now Mumbai) were both established in 1726 under the British East India Company.
- These municipal corporations were among the first formal urban local bodies in India, and they played a key role in the administration and governance of the cities.
- The establishment of these corporations marked the beginning of organized urban governance in India, providing services such as water supply, sanitation, and public health to the growing urban population.
The correct answer is (B) 1726.
Information Booster:
- The Municipal Corporation of Calcutta was the first municipal corporation to be formed in India, followed by Bombay.
- These municipal corporations were initially set up to manage urban services in the growing cities and gradually evolved to become central governing bodies.
- The establishment of these corporations represented the British colonial interest in governing urban centers to maintain order and manage infrastructure.
- These corporations laid the foundation for the future development of local governance in other parts of India.