" When we eat meal some compounds do not get metabolized, they instead become special molecules called:

Correct option is B

When we consume food, not all compounds are directly metabolized by the body. Instead, some compounds form a specific group of molecules known as metabolomes. Metabolomes represent the complete set of small-molecule chemicals found within a biological sample, such as a cell, tissue, or organism, which includes compounds produced or modified during metabolism. They include primary metabolites necessary for growth and secondary metabolites often associated with stress or disease.
Information Booster:
The term "metabolome" refers to the total collection of metabolites present in an organism. Metabolites are small molecules that are intermediate or end products of metabolic reactions catalyzed by various enzymes. They play key roles in essential biological processes and in maintaining homeostasis within the organism. Studying metabolomes provides insights into the chemical fingerprints left behind by specific cellular processes and helps in understanding how different biochemical pathways are functioning in the body.
· Metabolomics is the scientific study that analyzes the metabolome and seeks to understand how the metabolic profiles are altered in various conditions, such as diseases, environmental changes, or drug treatments.
· It also helps identify biomarkers for disease diagnosis or therapeutic targets.
Additional Knowledge:
(a) Genomes: A genome is the complete set of DNA, including all of its genes, in an organism. It encompasses all genetic material that determines the inherited traits of an organism. While genomes contain instructions for metabolism and other biological processes, they are distinct from metabolomes, which focus on the small molecules resulting from these processes.
(c) Proteomics: Proteomics refers to the large-scale study of proteomes, which are the complete set of proteins expressed by a cell, tissue, or organism at a certain time. Proteomics involves the identification and quantification of proteins, their modifications, and interactions. While proteins are integral to metabolic processes, proteomics focuses on proteins, not metabolites.