When was the Protection of Human Rights Act passed in India?

Correct option is D

Correct Answer: (D) 1993

Explanation:

• The Protection of Human Rights Act was passed in 1993 to ensure the protection of human rights in India.
• This Act led to the establishment of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), as well as State Human Rights Commissions, to safeguard and promote human rights across the country.

Information Booster:

• The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 is closely aligned with the establishment of several other National Commissions for vulnerable sections such as the National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC), National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST), and National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC). These commissions are empowered to look into issues related to human rights violations.
• The NCSC, NCST, and NCBC are constitutionally established bodies that hold the authority of a civil court, contributing to the protection of rights for marginalized communities.
• National Commissions like the National Commission for Women (NCW), National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR), and National Commission for Minorities (NCM), among others, work to protect specific groups’ rights, ensuring that constitutional and legal safeguards are in place for their welfare and protection.