When was the Lokpal and Lokayukta Act came into force in India?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is: (b) 16 January 2014

Explanation:

• The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013 was enacted on 1 January 2014 and came into force on 16 January 2014.

• It was passed by the Parliament of India on 17 December 2013 and received Presidential assent on 1 January 2014.

• The Act provides for the establishment of:

  • A Lokpal at the central level to investigate allegations of corruption against public functionaries.

  • Lokayuktas at the state level for similar purposes.

• The Lokpal is a statutory anti-corruption authority.

• The demand for a Lokpal gained momentum due to the India Against Corruption Movement led by Anna Hazare in 2011.

• The Lokpal consists of a Chairperson and up to 8 members, with 50% from judiciary, SC/ST/OBCs, minorities, and women.

• The first Lokpal of India, Justice Pinaki Chandra Ghose, was appointed on 19 March 2019.

• The Lokpal can inquire into complaints against Prime Minister, Ministers, MPs, and other public servants.

• States are required to establish Lokayuktas within one year of the Act coming into force.