When was the first public railway line opened?

Correct option is B

• The first public railway line was opened in 1825. It was the Stockton and Darlington Railway in England, designed to carry coal from mines near Stockton-on-Tees to the port of Darlington. This railway line marked the beginning of the widespread use of rail transport. It was primarily used for transporting coal, but it also carried passengers. The success of this railway was a crucial development in the history of rail transportation.

• The Stockton and Darlington Railway was the first railway to use steam locomotives for public transportation.
• The line was 5 miles (8 kilometers) long, and it played a vital role in demonstrating the potential of rail transport for both passengers and freight.
• The railway’s initial success laid the foundation for the expansion of rail networks throughout the United Kingdom and later globally.
• George Stephenson, a key figure in railway history, played a crucial role in developing the steam locomotive used on this line, known as the Locomotion No. 1.
• The Stockton and Darlington Railway was followed by the opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway in 1830, which further established the viability of railways as a means of mass transportation.
• The introduction of steam-powered locomotives revolutionized transport and contributed to the Industrial Revolution.