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When difference between compound and simple interest for three years is Rs. 186 at 10% interest per annum, the principal is Rs. ______
Question

When difference between compound and simple interest for three years is Rs. 186 at 10% interest per annum, the principal is Rs. ______

A.

5425

B.

6420

C.

7200

D.

6000

Correct option is D

Given:

Difference between CI and SI = Rs. 186

Time (T) = 3 years

Rate (R) = 10% p.a.

Concept Used:

The difference between compound interest (CI) and simple interest (SI) for 3 years is:

Difference = P×R2×(300+R)1003 \frac{P \times R^2 \times (300 + R)}{100^3}​​

Solution:

Applying the formula;

186=P×102×(300+10)1003 186=P×100×3101000000 186=P×310001000000 186=P×311000 P=186×100031=Rs. 6000186 = \frac{P \times 10^2 \times (300 + 10)}{100^3} \\ \ \\186 = \frac{P \times 100 \times 310}{1000000} \\ \ \\186 = \frac{P \times 31000}{1000000} \\ \ \\186 = \frac{P \times 31}{1000} \\ \ \\P = \frac{186 \times 1000}{31} = Rs. \, 6000​​

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