Correct option is C
M.N. Roy, an Indian revolutionary, political theorist, and founder of the Radical Democratic Party, decided to dismantle the party in 1948. Roy established the Radical Democratic Party in 1940 after his disenchantment with Marxism-Leninism and the Soviet model of communism. The party initially supported British efforts during World War II, aiming for post-war democratic reconstruction. However, after India's independence in 1947, Roy realized that a party focused on revolution and radicalism had lost its relevance in a democratic India. Consequently, in 1948, he decided to dissolve the Radical Democratic Party and instead focus on his philosophy of "Radical Humanism."
Information Booster:
· M.N. Roy was initially a prominent figure in the Communist International before he distanced himself from orthodox Marxism.
· The Radical Democratic Party was unique for its advocacy of "radical humanism," which focused on individual liberty and a scientific approach to societal change.
· Roy's shift from revolutionary socialism to a more moderate and human-centered approach marked a significant turn in his ideological journey.
· After the dissolution of the Radical Democratic Party, Roy promoted his ideas through various writings and public lectures.
Additional Information:
· (a) 1940: The year the Radical Democratic Party was founded by M.N. Roy.
· (b) 1945: World War II ended in this year, but Roy did not dismantle his party at this time.
· (d) 1950: By this year, Roy was focusing on his philosophy of Radical Humanism, having already dissolved the party in 1948.