Who gave the notion of ‘Radical Humanism’?
       

Correct option is D

M. N. Roy (Manabendra Nath Roy) is credited with the concept of Radical Humanism. Roy, a prominent Indian revolutionary and political thinker, introduced Radical Humanism as a philosophy that emphasizes human reason, freedom, and the rejection of authority-based systems like capitalism and communism. After breaking away from Marxism, Roy developed this ideology in the 1940s. Radical Humanism advocates for individual freedom, democracy, and the importance of scientific temper and reason. Roy believed that true social change can only come from the empowerment of individuals rather than relying on state or class-based revolutions.
Information Booster:
1. Radical Humanism places the individual at the center of social progress, advocating for freedom from oppressive systems.
2. M. N. Roy was initially a Marxist but later rejected communist ideologies due to their authoritarian nature.
3. Roy believed in the importance of democracy and individual rights over the dictatorship of the proletariat, which Marxism promoted.
4. Radical Humanism incorporates elements of liberalism and socialism but emphasizes human potential and rationality.
5. Roy’s ideas were a direct challenge to both capitalism and totalitarian communism.
6. He emphasized the need for an intellectual revolution based on rational thinking and scientific inquiry, not just economic reforms.