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    When can disinvestment of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) begin?
    Question

    When can disinvestment of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) begin?

    A.

    At the end of the business cycle when companies try to expand their assets abroad

    B.

    When trade liberalisation and industrial deregulation are not possible

    C.

    When interest rates and investment opportunities are high

    D.

    When domestic investment dominates business

    Correct option is A

    The correct answer is (a) At the end of the business cycle when companies try to expand their assets abroad
    Explanation:
    · Disinvestment of FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) occurs when a foreign company decides to sell its assets or stakes in a domestic enterprise.
    · This often happens at the end of a business cycle or during a period of consolidation when companies reassess their global portfolios.
    · Multinational corporations may exit a market to redeploy capital into more lucrative opportunities elsewhere or to expand their assets in other international markets.
    · Other factors influencing disinvestment include unfavorable changes in government policy, political instability, or the completion of a specific project's life cycle.
    Information Booster:
    · FDI is a long-term investment in the production or business of another country, whereas FPI (Foreign Portfolio Investment) is more liquid and prone to "hot money" movements.
    · The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) is the nodal agency in India for formulating FDI policy.
    Additional Knowledge:(c) Interest rates and investment opportunities: (Option c) High interest rates and high local opportunities generally attract FDI rather than causing disinvestment.
    (d) Domestic investment dominates: (Option d) Domestic domination does not necessarily trigger FDI exit unless it is coupled with restrictive protectionist policies.

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