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What is the permissible limit (in percentage) for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the retail sector through the automatic route in India?
Question

What is the permissible limit (in percentage) for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the retail sector through the automatic route in India?

A.

49%

B.

74%

C.

25%

D.

100%

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) 100%
Explanation:
• The Government of India allows 100% FDI in Single-Brand Product Retail Trading (SBRT) under the automatic route.
• This means foreign companies can own and operate retail stores for a single brand (e.g., Apple, Nike) without prior government approval.
• For Multi-Brand Retail Trading (MBRT) (e.g., Walmart), FDI is permitted up to 51% via the Government Route (approval required).
• In Wholesale Cash & Carry trade, 100% FDI is allowed under the automatic route.
• These policies are formulated by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
Information Booster:
• The Automatic Route means the non-resident investor or the Indian company does not require any prior approval from the RBI or the Government of India.
• FDI is a major source of non-debt financial resources for the economic development of India.

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