Correct option is D
Correct answer: d World is neither existent nor non‐existent, but different from both.
Introduction: In Advaita Vedanta, the concept of
mithyā (falsity or illusion) defines the ontological status of the empirical world, placing it in a unique metaphysical category.
Information Booster: ·
Anirvacanīya (Indescribable): The world is described as
sadasadvilakṣaṇa, meaning it is entirely different from both absolute existence (
sat) and absolute non-existence (
asat).
·
Not Absolutely Existent: The world cannot be absolutely existent (
sat) because it is constantly changing and is sublated (subsided/cancelled) upon attaining liberating spiritual realization (
brahma-jñāna). Only Brahman is absolutely real.
·
Not Absolutely Non-existent: The world cannot be absolutely non-existent (
asat) like a complete impossibility (e.g., "the horns of a hare" or "a barren woman's son") because we physically experience, interact with, and function within the world daily.
·
The Mithyā Status: Because the world falls into neither extreme, its status is defined as an objective appearance that is ultimately sublated by higher truth, making it a relative reality.
Additional Knowledge: ·
World is absolutely non‐existent: If the world were completely non-existent (
asat), it would never appear to us in the first place, and our daily actions (
vyavahāra) would be impossible. Advaita does not reduce the world to a total blank or nothingness (
śūnya).
·
World is absolutely existent: If the world were absolutely existent (
sat), it could never be negated, changed, or transcended. This would contradict the non-dualistic realization that only Brahman is eternal and immutable.
·
World is both existent and non‐existent: This position is logically contradictory under classic Indian epistemology, as the same entity cannot simultaneously possess mutually exclusive attributes of absolute reality and absolute unreality in the same sense.