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    When 12, 15, 18, 20 and 25 divide the least number x, the remainder in each case was 5 but x was divisible by 7. What is the value of x?
    Question

    When 12, 15, 18, 20 and 25 divide the least number x, the remainder in each case was 5 but x was divisible by 7. What is the value of x?

    A.

    3065

    B.

    3605

    C.

    3506

    D.

    3560

    Correct option is B

    Given:
    When x is divided by 12, 15, 18, 20, 25
    Remainder = 5
    x is divisible by 7
    Formula Used:
    If x leaves remainder r when divided by several numbers: x − r is divisible by their LCM.
    General form: x = LCM × k + r
    Solution:
    LCM(12,15,18,20,25):
    12 = 2² × 3
    15 = 3 × 5
    18 = 2 × 3²
    20 = 2² × 5
    25 = 5²
    => LCM = 2² × 3² × 5² = 900
    So, x − 5 = 900k
    => x = 900k + 5
    x divisible by 7
    => 900k + 5 ≡ 0 (mod 7)
    Least k = 4 => x = 900 × 4 + 5 = 3605

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