Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Development of agriculture.
The First Five-Year Plan of India, launched in 1951, primarily focused on the development of agriculture.
The plan aimed to address the immediate food shortages and improve agricultural production.
It emphasized irrigation, land reforms, consolidation of holdings, and the introduction of new agricultural techniques to increase productivity.
Information Booster:
Planning Commission: The Planning Commission of India was established in 1950 to oversee the implementation of the Five-Year Plans.
Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru: Under the leadership of Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, the First Five-Year Plan aimed to lay a strong foundation for India's economic growth.
Community Development Program: The plan introduced the Community Development Program in 1952 to promote rural development and improve living standards in villages.
Success of the Plan: The First Five-Year Plan was considered successful, with the target growth rate being surpassed, primarily due to good monsoon seasons and increased agricultural output.