Correct option is D
Ans.(d) Bourgeois revolution
Explanation:
The correct answer is Bourgeois revolution. The French Revolution (1789-1799) was driven primarily by the bourgeoisie (middle class), who sought to overthrow the feudal system and aristocratic privileges. The revolution led to the end of absolute monarchy and the rise of democratic ideals such as liberty, equality, and fraternity.
Information Booster:
● The bourgeoisie played a key role in dismantling feudalism and establishing a capitalist society.
● The Storming of the Bastille (14 July 1789) marked the revolution’s beginning.
● King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette were executed.
● The revolution introduced the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen.
● Napoleon Bonaparte rose to power after the revolution.
● It influenced democratic movements worldwide, including the American and Indian independence struggles.