What was the main objective of the "Black Revolution" in India?

Correct option is B

Correct Answer: (b) Increase petroleum production

• The Black Revolution in India primarily aimed at increasing petroleum production in the country.

• It was a movement that focused on enhancing domestic production of crude oil and petroleum products to reduce India's dependency on foreign oil.

• The revolution was initiated in the 1990s under the guidance of the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.

• The goal was to make the country self-sufficient in petroleum and to achieve energy security.

• It was marked by a significant effort to enhance exploration, extraction, and refining technologies, along with encouraging investments in the oil and gas sectors.

• The Black Revolution led to an increase in the number of oil refineries and oil fields in the country, especially through the efforts of companies like ONGC (Oil and Natural Gas Corporation).

• The Black Revolution is closely associated with increasing domestic petroleum output to reduce the import dependence on oil.

• It was also a part of the broader Energy Security Policy aimed at ensuring uninterrupted petroleum supply.

• ONGC and Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) played a crucial role in the expansion of the oil exploration industry.

• Black Gold refers to petroleum, and the revolution led to India's enhanced capacity for crude oil production and refining.

• The Black Revolution helped in building better infrastructure for the oil and gas sector.