What was the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in India according to the Sample Registration System (SRS), 2019?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (C) 30 per 1000 live births

Explanation:

• According to the Sample Registration System (SRS) Bulletin 2019, the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in India was reported as 30 per 1000 live births in the year 2019.

• This marked a decline from 32 per 1000 live births in 2018, indicating a positive trend in reducing infant mortality across the country.

• The SRS is a large-scale demographic survey conducted by the Registrar General of India, providing reliable annual estimates of vital statistics, including birth and death rates.

Information Booster:

• The IMR is a critical indicator of a country's health status, reflecting the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age per 1,000 live births.

• The decline in IMR is attributed to various factors, including improved maternal healthcare, increased immunization coverage, better nutritional standards, and enhanced sanitation facilities.

• Kerala reported the lowest IMR among Indian states in 2019, at 6 per 1000 live births, while Madhya Pradesh had the highest at 46 per 1000 live births.

• The national target under the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3.2 is to reduce the IMR to 12 per 1000 live births by 2030.

Additional Information:

• Option A (32 per 1000 live births): Incorrect. This was the IMR for India in 2018, not 2019.

• Option B (34 per 1000 live births): Incorrect. This was the IMR for India in 2017, not 2019.

• Option D (28 per 1000 live births): Incorrect. While this figure aligns with estimates from the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, the official SRS data for 2019 reports an IMR of 30 per 1000 live births.